Perineorrhaphy, also known as Perineoplasty, is the most common type of vaginal surgery performed. The term refers to surgeries that correct conditions involving the perineal body: namely, the span of tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus. These conditions can include vaginal opening looseness or tightness, incontinence, a damaged or scarred perineum, vaginal warts, decreased sexual sensation or pain with penetration, to name a few.
There are two different types of perineorrhaphies, and the surgical approach selected will depend upon the particular condition that’s being treated: in one approach, the vaginal opening and the perineal muscles are tightened and in the second approach, they are loosened.
Who are candidates for Perineoplasty?
Perineorrhaphies are most frequently performed on women who have had a baby via vaginal delivery and have sustained a laceration of their perineum or had it purposefully cut (an episiotomy) in order to accommodate the infant’s head.
When there are extensive perineal wounds that result in either cosmetic disfigurement or a gaping vaginal opening that affect sexual enjoyment for a woman and her partner, a perineorrhaphy can reconstruct the vaginal muscles to tighten the opening, repair any tears and correct disfiguring scars.
Similarly, if perineal scar tissue has resulted in a narrower vaginal opening that makes penetration painful, surgery can be performed to expand the vaginal opening (called the introitus).
How vaginal tightening is done
In a tightening perineorrhaphy, the surgeon makes a small V-shaped incision along the rear wall of your vagina that borders the anus. The V-shape of the incision allows your surgeon to remove all of the scar tissue from a prior vaginal tear or episiotomy while, at the same time, creating two perfectly straight edges that can be stitched together to decrease the size of your vaginal opening. Decreasing the diameter of your vaginal opening will result in increased friction during penetrating sex, which can enhance pleasure for you and your partner.
Cosmetic surgeries for external genitalia
Other perineorrhaphy procedures are done to change the cosmetic appearance of a woman’s external genitalia to fit a desired aesthetic. Many women may seek out these procedures to restore their confidence and increase their, and their partner’s, levels of sexual pleasure.
These can involve removing scar tissue, unsightly bulges or uncomfortable excess skin. Two such procedures are known as Vaginoplasties and Labiaplasties.
During a Vaginoplasty, excess vaginal lining is trimmed away, resulting in a more tucked-in and “youthful” appearance. During a Labiaplasty, the size and/or shape of the labia minora (the “inner lips” that cover the clitoris and vagina) are altered to achieve a desired appearance.
What happens during a Perineorrhaphy procedure?
Our surgeries are always performed on an out-patient basis, meaning that you go home the day of the surgery. The procedure time is usually less than an hour and is typically performed using local anesthesia. For those patients who require it, intravenous medications can be administered to make them feel more relaxed during the procedure. You and your surgeon will decide which option is best for you.
You are positioned on the surgical table just as you would be positioned for an OB/GYN exam. Your external genitalia, thighs, vagina and anus are thoroughly cleaned with an antiseptic solution and the unwanted tissue is removed, leaving an aesthetically pleasing incision. Absorbable stitches are typically used to close skin incisions. These dissolve over several weeks while your wounds heal and don’t require removal.
In some cases, your surgeon might place a dressing pack inside your vagina to compress the surgical site and reduce post-op bleeding and bruising. Your surgeon might also insert a urinary catheter to help you pass urine more comfortably for the first few hours following surgery. The catheter will usually be removed before you are sent home but, in some cases, it might need to remain in place for 24 hours before it is removed.
What happens after Perineoplasty surgery?
You many experience some vaginal pain following surgery, so you will be sent home with medications and advised to rest. You will be instructed on applying cool packs to help with swelling and discomfort. Some women (though not all by any means) might have difficulty with sitting comfortably for several days after their surgery; this is normal.
It is also normal to experience spotting or brownish discharge for up to one week following surgery, although this should gradually taper off. You’ll be advised to wear a pad to absorb any blood or discharge. Before being sent home, you will be instructed on typical symptoms of infection (such as chills, fever, nausea and vomiting), and will be asked to contact us right away if these occur.
You will need to avoid wearing tampons and to refrain from sexual relations from two to four weeks, or until you are cleared to do so by your surgeon. You may also be advised to avoid strenuous activities that will place pressure on your repair like lifting, cycling, horseback riding, aggressive stretching, vigorous exercise and straining with bowel movements due to constipation.
While most of our patients will be able to return to work within a couple of days, the time off that you will need will depend a lot of the nature of your surgery and the type of activities required of you at work. You should be able to drive and take short walks starting the day after your surgery.
What are the risks with a Perineorrhaphy?
All surgeries involve a risk of complications, no matter how small that risk may be, and it’s important that your surgeon discusses these with you. Basically, perineorrhaphy procedures have the same risks that can occur following any surgery, which include:
Bleeding: Because the surgical site is fairly limited in size, the chance of having serious bleeding during a perineorrhaphy that would require a blood transfusion is well under 1%.
Post-operative wound infection: Although our surgical protocol involves administering prophylactic antibiotics by vein at the start of the procedure and observing meticulous sterile techniques, given the location that is involved, there is a small chance of an infection involving the vagina or pelvis.
Bladder infection: Also known as cystitis, bladder infections occur in roughly 6% of women who undergo surgery, especially if a urinary catheter has been placed. You might be familiar with the typical symptoms of burning while passing urine, urinary frequency and perhaps blood tinged urine. Luckily, this is easily treated with a short course of antibiotics.
Anesthesia complications: problems arising from anesthesia are extremely rare, given today’s monitoring equipment, but nonetheless can occur. Given our surgeons’ extensive experience in performing these surgeries, most of the perineorrhaphies performed at our practice are performed in well under an hour and don’t require general anesthesia.
If the posterior vaginal wall requires surgical repair, some complications specific to a posterior repair can include:
Constipation: Often chronic constipation can cause structural problems at the posterior wall of the vagina that borders the rectum. Also, certain pain medications can lead to constipation. Luckily, constipation can be treated with prescription laxatives, a high fiber and high fluid diet, and stool softeners.
Painful Intercourse: Although every effort is made to avoid it, some women may experience pain with sexual relations after they have undergone certain perineorrhaphy procedures. Luckily, most of our patients find that intercourse is more comfortable following their surgery.
Damage to surrounding tissue: Because the wall of tissue separating the back of your vagina and your rectum is fairly thin, there is a small chance of penetrating the vaginal wall during surgery and damaging the rectum. Fortunately, this is extremely rare in the hands of our highly experienced surgeons and is one of many reasons why you should seek out specialists who perform a great number of these procedures and possess the skill set to address a wide variety of circumstances.
There’s no need to feel embarrassedwhen it comes to your vagina
Because there can be any number of issues affecting your vaginal health, it is essential to have a frank discussion with your surgeon, informing them in great detail of what you are experiencing so that they can pinpoint your diagnosis and address your concern.
While this may not be an easy conversation for you to have, rest assured that our surgeons will put you at ease because they have lots of experience in treating these issues which, you might be surprised to learn, are fairly common.
When it comes to gynecologic surgery, there is no substitute for experience
Dr. Thais Aliabadi and Dr. Ramon Yera are recognized experts with an international reputation in minimally invasive OB/GYN surgery, having performed thousands of procedures over twenty years. The recipients of dozens of awards for medical excellence and patient satisfaction, Drs. Aliabadi and Yera have joined forces to create a world class surgical practice dedicated exclusively to women’s health.
At their Beverly Hills women’s surgical center, they specialize in state-of-the-art minimally invasive surgeries that offer patients shorter recovery times, less pain and the least interruption to their daily lives. They are pleased to work with a team of highly experienced, dedicated professionals who will help make your pre and post-procedure experience as pleasant and stress-free as possible.
If you are considering gynecologic surgery, you owe it to yourself to learn about the minimally invasive surgical treatment options available today. Schedule a consultation today to have a candid conversation with one of our surgeons about your particular condition in a discreet and non-intimidating setting, where they can address all of your questions and explore what surgical procedure might be most suitable for you.
If you wish to schedule a consultation to learn how we can help you or to establish care with us, please request a consultation online or call us at 844-541-7900.
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HONcode Web Site Terms, Conditions of Use, and Privacy Policy
The Outpatient Hysterectomy Center (hereafter referred to as the “Clinic”) supports the HONcode initiative to improve the quality of medical and health information available on the world wide web.
As a result, we pledge the following:
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In regard to any before and after pictures displayed on our website, the following are true:
The person in the before picture and the after picture is the same person.
The pictures were not digitally modified nor in any way enhanced.
Each surgery has unique results for each patient and that no one can ever guarantee the same result for every person visiting our website.
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blood, pelvis, prolapse, patient, vein, sexual intercourse, perineum, pelvic floor, pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, outpatient surgery, sexual function, pain, muscle, bladder, obstetrics and gynaecology, gynaecology, anesthesia, rectum, rectocele, tissue, uterus, water, childbirth, constipation, surgery, surgeon, infection, organ, skin, bleeding, exercise, health, perineoplasty, information, dyspareunia, therapy, scar, hysterectomy, advertising, urine, uterine prolapse, pressure, deep vein thrombosis, medication, urogynecology, obstetrics, disease, catheter, information privacy, wound, antibiotic, physician, episiotomy, cystocele, fascia, data, database, vaginoplasty, minimally invasive procedure, tampon, anatomy, pessary, clitoris, injury, labiaplasty, general anaesthesia, transverse perineal muscles, vaginal bleeding, plastic surgery, blood transfusion, colporrhaphy, research, physical therapy, levator ani, wall, policy, stress, pelvic examination, labia, fluid, diet, thrombosis, reconstructive surgery, feedback, hymen, risk, canal, abdomen, local anesthetic, insurance, quality of life, health care provider, health care, sexual dysfunction, medicine, physical examination, friction, pleasure, cough, labia minora, finger, deepdyve, pdf, postpartum period, perineal tear, drug, fecal incontinence, statistics, defecation, education, laparoscopy, analysis of variance, neurology, informed consent, medline, clitoral hood reduction, oncology, university of new mexico, randomized controlled trial, urology, rejuvenation, obesity, pubmed, lichen sclerosus, new mexico, nursing, endocrinology, consent, plastic, technology, endnote, zotero, emergency, experience, web, sign, importance, procedures, performed, muscles, management, surgeons, tightening, security, aesthetic, vaginal, sexual, factors, perform, surgical, study, procedure, noun, local anesthesia, perineorrhaphy procedure, urinary tract infection, laxative, food and drug administration, exam, vulva, antibiotic prophylaxis, vaginal epithelium, clinic, analgesic, urodynamic testing, vaginismus
Frequently Asked Questions
What do before and after images typically reveal about the outcome of such surgical interventions?
Before and after images typically reveal the transformative results of surgical interventions, showcasing improvements in appearance and function. These visual representations highlight the effectiveness of procedures like perineorrhaphy, capturing the restoration and enhancement achieved for patients' confidence and well-being.
Can images of surgical repairs aid in illustrating the complexity and technique variations?
Images of surgical repairs can aid in illustrating the complexity and technique variations involved in procedures like perineorrhaphy (vaginal tightening). Visual representations can enhance understanding, showing the intricacies of tissue repair and technique adjustments, providing clarity for patients considering such gynecological surgeries.
Are visual aids appropriate during consultations to discuss expected results and satisfaction levels?
Visual aids, such as diagrams or before-and-after photos, can enhance communication during consultations about expected results and satisfaction levels. They help patients better understand potential outcomes, making discussions more effective and ensuring clarity in the decision-making process for both the patient and the healthcare provider.
Is it possible to find educational visuals that show various suturing methods used during the operation?
Yes, educational visuals showcasing various suturing methods used during operations are available. These visuals can provide a detailed overview of the different techniques applied during suturing procedures, offering valuable insights for both medical professionals and patients seeking to understand the process better.
How is patient consent obtained for these images?
Patient consent for images is usually obtained through a written consent form. The form explains the purpose of the images, how they will be used, and the patient's rights regarding their images. This process ensures that patients understand and agree to the use of their images before any documentation or visual materials are created.
What preoperative assessments precede surgery?
Preoperative assessments before surgery typically include physical exams, blood tests, imaging scans, and discussions about medical history and current medications. These evaluations help ensure patients are in optimal health for the procedure and assist in planning personalized care and recovery strategies for each individual case.
How is postoperative care managed?
Postoperative care after Perineorrhaphy includes monitoring for signs of infection, avoiding strenuous activities, and being aware of complications like bleeding, wound infection, bladder infection, and anesthesia issues. The surgical team will provide specific instructions to ensure proper healing and minimize risks, with follow-up appointments scheduled accordingly.
What follow-up is required post-surgery?
Following surgery, patients may require a post-operative check-up to monitor healing and address any concerns. They should be alert to signs of infection and contact their healthcare provider if symptoms arise. Activity restrictions may apply, such as avoiding straining activities, lifting, and vigorous exercise, to promote proper recovery.
Are complications depicted in these images?
The images do not depict complications; they primarily showcase the procedures and facilities at the Outpatient Hysterectomy Center. The content focuses on gynecological surgeries, outlining procedures and outcomes without illustrating complications.
How are surgical outcomes measured?
Surgical outcomes are typically measured by evaluating factors such as post-operative complications, recovery time, pain management, patient satisfaction, and achieving the desired surgical goals. These measurements help assess the success and effectiveness of the procedure in addressing the patient's medical condition or concerns.
Are these resources peer-reviewed?
The information provided on this site is carefully vetted and supported by references to ensure accuracy and credibility. However, specific details regarding peer-reviewed status are not explicitly mentioned on the page.
How do variations impact recovery?
Variations in surgical approaches can impact recovery differently in outpatient perineorrhaphy procedures. While tightening the vaginal opening may lead to discomfort and possibly longer recovery times, loosening the muscles can result in less postoperative pain and a quicker return to normal activities. Discussing these variations with your surgeon can help set realistic expectations for recovery.
Is there a standard imaging protocol?
There is no standard imaging protocol for perineorrhaphy, as imaging is not typically needed for the procedure. The diagnosis is made based on physical examination, medical history, and symptoms discussed with the surgeon in detail before determining the appropriate treatment plan.
What techniques enhance healing?
For healing enhancement with outpatient gynecological procedures, proper wound care, keeping the surgical area clean and dry, following postoperative instructions, avoiding strenuous activities, and seeking immediate attention for signs of infection are essential techniques. These practices promote optimal healing and reduce the risk of complications.
How is patient privacy protected?
Patient privacy is protected through the Clinic's adherence to the HONcode initiative, ensuring confidentiality of patient data. Additionally, information is clearly attributed to credible sources, maintaining justifiable claims about treatments or services. This commitment safeguards patient identities and promotes data privacy.
What informs technique selection?
Technique selection for a perineorrhaphy procedure is informed by the specific condition being addressed. Depending on the issue, either tightening or loosening of the vaginal opening and perineal muscles is performed. The choice is tailored to correct factors such as incontinence, scarring, pain with penetration, or cosmetic concerns.
Are detailed annotations included?
There are no detailed annotations included in the provided content.
Can these visuals guide consent discussions?
Visuals such as diagrams or illustrations can play a critical role in consent discussions for gynecological procedures like perineorrhaphy. They provide a clear visual representation of the procedure, helping patients understand the surgery's nature, potential outcomes, and associated risks. These visuals aid in informed decision-making and facilitate open dialogue between the patient and healthcare provider.
How frequently is this surgery performed?
Perineorrhaphy is a common vaginal surgery performed to address various conditions involving the perineal area. The surgery is conducted based on individual needs, such as tightening or loosening the vaginal opening. While risks exist, the procedure can enhance confidence and sexual pleasure, often with minimal complications.
What informs anesthesia choice?
The anesthesia choice for perineorrhaphy is typically determined based on the specific procedure being performed, the patient's medical history, and the surgeon's preference. Factors such as the complexity of the surgery, the patient's health status, and the anticipated duration of the procedure all play a role in deciding between local, regional, or general anesthesia.
How are operation theaters prepared?
Operation theaters are meticulously cleaned and sanitized, ensuring a sterile environment. Surgical instruments are sterilized, and equipment is checked for proper functioning. Staff follows strict protocols to maintain cleanliness, minimizing infection risks. Anesthesia equipment is readied, and patients are prepped for surgery in a controlled and safe setting.
Are these images used in textbooks?
Yes, the images are frequently utilized in textbooks due to their informative and illustrative nature, helping to enhance comprehension and visual learning for students.
What post-surgery lifestyle changes are recommended?
Following perineorrhaphy surgery, it's advisable to avoid strenuous activities like lifting, cycling, and aggressive stretching to prevent pressure on the repair. Watch for symptoms of infection and contact your healthcare provider if needed. Specific risks post-surgery may include constipation, painful intercourse, or damage to surrounding tissue.
How do different populations respond to surgery?
Indeed, various populations respond differently to surgery. Factors such as age, overall health, existing medical conditions, and individual recovery rates play significant roles in surgical outcomes. Additionally, cultural beliefs, access to healthcare, and post-operative care availability can impact how diverse populations navigate and recover from surgical procedures.
Are these visuals accessible to patients?
The visuals on the website are vital to increasing accessibility for patients. With a visually-engaging layout, clear descriptions, and easy navigation, patients can easily grasp information about gynecological procedures, understand the surgical process, and feel more informed and empowered about their healthcare decisions. This user-friendly approach enhances patient engagement and comprehension.
What pain management is recommended?
There is no mention of specific pain management recommendations in the provided content. It focuses on perineorrhaphy surgery and potential risks and complications. For details on pain management post-perineorrhaphy, it's best to consult directly with the surgeon or medical team.
How is surgical success quantified?
Surgical success is often quantified by the absence of complications, such as bleeding, wound infections, bladder infections, and anesthesia-related issues. The effectiveness of the procedure in achieving the desired outcome, whether it's tightening the perineal muscles or repairing scar tissue, is also a key factor in measuring success. Additionally, patient satisfaction post-surgery, particularly in terms of improved sexual function or reduced discomfort, contributes to evaluating the overall success of the surgical intervention.
Are these resources updated regularly?
The information provided on this site is regularly updated, reflecting the latest advancements and ensuring accuracy for patients seeking gynecological procedures. This commitment to up-to-date content emphasizes the clinic's dedication to providing relevant and reliable information for individuals researching outpatient gynecological surgeries.
What surgical instruments are utilized?
The surgical instruments utilized in a Perineorrhaphy procedure vary depending on the specific type of surgery being performed. Typical instruments include scalpels, forceps, scissors, retractors, sutures, and cautery devices. Specialized instruments may also be used for different techniques within Perineorrhaphy surgery.
How do these images aid diagnosis?
Medical imaging provides crucial visual information for diagnosing various health conditions. By capturing detailed images of internal structures, healthcare professionals can detect abnormalities, track progression, and determine appropriate treatment plans. Diagnostic images assist in identifying the root cause of symptoms, enabling accurate diagnoses and personalized medical interventions.
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